{"id":18110,"date":"2023-08-10T09:43:04","date_gmt":"2023-08-10T08:43:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adfinternational.org\/?p=18110"},"modified":"2023-12-14T09:47:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T08:47:33","slug":"mexican-civil-society-leader-found-guilty-of-gender-based-political-violence-for-tweets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adfinternational.org\/news\/mexican-civil-society-leader-found-guilty-of-gender-based-political-violence-for-tweets","title":{"rendered":"On final appeal, Court finds Mexican civil society leader guilty of \u201cgender-based political violence\u201d for tweets"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"18110\" class=\"elementor elementor-18110\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-04c194c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"04c194c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d7dfeb3\" data-id=\"d7dfeb3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8f532b elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"d8f532b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><b>Rodrigo Iv\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s, former Mexican Congressman and civil society leader, convicted of \u201cpolitical violence\u201d for social media posts on gender, exhausting last available appeal in Mexico<\/b><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><b>Court orders reparation measures, including that Cort\u00e9s publish daily apology on social media and be listed on national registry<\/b><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><b>ADF International is\u00a0providing legal support to Cort\u00e9s\u2019 defense<\/b><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-143f396 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"143f396\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><b>MEXICO CITY (10 August 2023) \u2013 <\/b><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">C<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">ivil society leader and former Mexican Congressman, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/adfinternational.org\/rodrigo-ivan-cortes\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Rodrigo Iv\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> has been convicted of \u201cgender-based political violence,\u201d including digital violence, for social media posts on Twitter and Facebook referring to transgender-identifying Mexican Congressional representative, Salma Lu\u00e9vano, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">as a \u201cman who self-ascribes as a woman\u201d.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">On Wednesday 9 August, Mexico\u2019s highest court for electoral issues, the Superior Chamber of the Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judicial Power,<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">upheld the lower court\u2019s guilty verdict,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> convicting Cort\u00e9s of <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">i<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) gender-based political violence, (ii) digital violence, (iii) symbolic violence, (iv) psychological violence, and (v) sexual violence for <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">his social media expression.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Superior Chamber <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">imp<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">osed <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">a fine of $<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">19,244.00<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">MXN, in addition to directing him to publish the court ruling and an apology drafted by the court on Twitter and Face<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">book daily for 30 days. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cort\u00e9s also <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">must take a course on \u201cgender-based political violence\u201d and register on the <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">National Registry of Persons Sanctioned in Political Matters against Women.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cDisagreement is not discrimination, and peaceful dissent should never be penalized as violence. It is deeply disturbing that Cort\u00e9s, who exercised his right to peaceably <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">share his views on a matter of significant current debate<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">, has been convicted as a violent offender when it is his opponents who are perpetuating unrest within Mexico\u2019s political institutions,\u201d stated <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Kristina Hjelkrem, legal counsel for ADF International, which is providing legal support to Cort\u00e9s\u2019 defense.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cort\u00e9s\u2019 case parallels that of sitting Mexican Congressman <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/adfinternational.org\/gabriel-quadri-mexico\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Gabriel Quadri,<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> who was similarly charged and convicted of \u201cgender-based political violence\u201d for Twitter posts, as a result of a complaint also filed by Salma Lu\u00e9vano. Quadri is pursuing justice at the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and is awaiting a decision on admissibility there.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\"><b>Delay in Justice<\/b><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Cort\u00e9s, head of advocacy group Frente Nacional por la Familia <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">FNF)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">was first <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.te.gob.mx\/media\/SentenciasN\/pdf\/especializada\/SRE-PSC-0006-2023.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">convicted<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> by a <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">lower court for<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> using masculine references on Twitter and Facebook regarding <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Lu\u00e9vano. The<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\"> higher court ruling initially was expected two months ago, but was delayed due to requests for judicial recusal following <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jthenriquezc\/status\/1654513160471052288?s=20\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">publicized closed-door meetings<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> between the judge and Lu\u00e9vano, demonstrating bias toward the transgender lawmaker.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In response to his conviction, Cort\u00e9s stated: \u201cThis judgment is gravely disappointing\u2014the suppression of speech and expression points to the demolition of democracy in Mexico. I am committed to seeking justice and securing mine and every Mexican citizen\u2019s right to freedom of speech. No laws should be used to silence or punish individuals for sharing their convictions, especially on issues of great importance. Peacefully expressing the truth of biological reality can never be a crime\u201d.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><b>Series of 9 social media posts results in conviction\u00a0<\/b><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">For full details on Cort\u00e9s\u2019 case, visit <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/adfinternational.org\/rodrigo-ivan-cortes\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">HERE<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Beginning in September 2022, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the FNF expressed concern on Twitter that <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/chrome-extension\/\/efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj\/https:\/\/www.diputados.gob.mx\/LeyesBiblio\/pdf\/24_171215.pdf\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">a bill<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> presented by Lu\u00e9vano violated freedom of speech and religious freedom. The proposed bill aimed to penalize Christian teaching on sexuality as \u201chate speech\u201d. It garnered <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tNbxIAj4YTw\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">significant attention<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> when Lu\u00e9vano presented it in Congress wearing the vestments of a Catholic bishop.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Lu\u00e9vano filed a complaint against Cort\u00e9s, arguing that <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">9 social media posts on Twitter and Facebook violated the right to be acknowledged as a woman and a \u201cdenial of identity\u201d. Cort\u00e9s was charged with \u201cgender-based political violence\u201d.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Lu\u00e9vano, together with transgender identifying representative Mar\u00eda Clemente, has gained notoriety for fomenting unrest within Mexico\u2019s Congress, including an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HgwHLlUfHsc\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">incident<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> where Clemente, supported by Lu\u00e9vano, physically wrestled with the president of the chamber to force him into relinquishing control of a congressional meeting in an attempt to expel <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Congressman <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/adfinternational.org\/gabriel-quadri-mexico\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Gabriel Quadri<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">. Clemente also prompted international outrage by Tweeting explicit videos of Clemente\u2019s own \u201csex work,\u201d <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/z34wx9\/mexico-trans-politician-maria-clemente-garcia-moreno\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">citing<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> a right to freely share this kind of content on digital platforms.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Lu\u00e9vano and Clemente are members of the MORENA party, which has promoted <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/gaceta.diputados.gob.mx\/Gaceta\/64\/2018\/oct\/20181023-II.html#Iniciativa23\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">constitutional amendments<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> to enshrine \u201csexual rights,\u201d without age distinctions (including minors); a proposal that the FNF criticized in one of the social media posts.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cThe real purpose of this conviction is to silence me from saying what every concerned citizen needs to hear\u2014that these actions and proposed laws are driving forward a radical agenda in Mexico, which poses a very serious threat to the wellbeing of our society, especially our children,\u201d Cort\u00e9s stated.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">He added: \u201cI remain committed to the peaceful expression of truth, the defense of our fundamental freedoms, and the protection of our children. Further, I reject violence on all grounds. One need only watch the videos of unrest in our Congress to see clearly that it is not me and my organization that is bringing chaos and disorder into Mexico\u2019s political institutions\u201d.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cFree speech is greatly threatened in Mexico at this time, and it has hit a crisis point with courts imposing severe censorship sanctions for the peaceful expression of views as evidenced by this egregious case. Unfortunately, Cort\u00e9s\u2019 case is far from an isolated incident,\u201d said <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">Hjelkrem.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cMore and more, we are seeing the Mexican government violate its citizens\u2019 fundamental and constitutional right to freedom of speech. Cort\u00e9s spoke out, peacefully, in support of self-evident truth, and for that, he has been convicted as a violent offender and subjected to onerous punishments. Censorship is not compatible with a free society,\u201d Hjelkrem added.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><b>The fight for free speech in Mexico continues<\/b><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">With this judgment, Cort\u00e9s has exhausted all options for legal remedy in Mexico. He plans to take his case to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights with the support of ADF International.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-732652c elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"732652c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/V5AgzCVSN80&quot;,&quot;show_image_overlay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;image_overlay&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/adfinternational.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/08\\\/Fqp4NhjX0AMw1Yn.jpg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:18111,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;library&quot;},&quot;lightbox&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" 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