{"id":16597,"date":"2023-04-28T05:28:07","date_gmt":"2023-04-28T04:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adfinternational.org\/?p=16597"},"modified":"2024-03-13T15:26:51","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T14:26:51","slug":"christian-banned-from-turkiye-brings-case-before-european-court-of-human-rights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adfinternational.org\/news\/christian-banned-from-turkiye-brings-case-before-european-court-of-human-rights","title":{"rendered":"Christian banned from T\u00fcrkiye brings case before European Court of Human Rights"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16597\" class=\"elementor elementor-16597\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c75ac6d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c75ac6d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6aae7a7\" data-id=\"6aae7a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27e8817 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"27e8817\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><b>ADF International files case on behalf of Rachel Zalma* before Europe\u2019s top human rights court after she was unlawfully banned from living in T\u00fcrkiye<\/b><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><b>Turkish authorities continue targeting Christian pastors, missionaries and their relatives for deportation and permanent re-entry bans<\/b><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa07a41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa07a41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Strasbourg (27 April 2023)<\/b> &#8211; Rachel Zalma* has joined a long list of Christians banned from entering T\u00fcrkiye. Zalma is now challenging her de facto ban before the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) to counter T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s unlawful practice of banning foreign Christians and missionaries by designating them as security threats.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEveryone has the right to freely choose, live, and share their faith. Regrettably, Turkish authorities continue to undermine religious freedom by deliberately attempting to stifle the spread of Christianity. We are filing Rachel Zalma\u2019s case before the ECHR to challenge T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s discriminatory treatment of Christians. Many others face the same de facto ban as Rachel and her husband. They have had their lives turned upside down simply because of their faith. We hope the Court will hold T\u00fcrkiye accountable so Christians can once again live their lives without the threat of deportation or unchallengeable re-entry bans hanging over them,\u201d said Lidia Rieder, Legal Officer for ADF International, the legal advocacy organisation representing Mrs. Zalma before the ECHR.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Christians classified as threats<\/b><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Rachel and her husband Mario Zalma moved to T\u00fcrkiye in 2009. The British couple lived there for more than 11 years until Turkish authorities imposed a security code called \u201cN-82\u201d on her husband in 2019. The code indicates that someone poses a \u201cthreat to public order and security\u201d and amounts to a de facto ban from the country. It requires those with the code to be granted a \u201cpre-authorization\u201d to enter T\u00fcrkiye by the government, which in practice is generally refused.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The Zalmas learned that many who had attended a family conference of the Association of Turkish Protestant Churchesin 2019 with them had also been labeled with the N-82 code. One other attendee received proof that he was classified as a security threat because of his attendance at the conference. In documents disclosed during court proceedings in his case, the Turkish national intelligence agency revealed that \u201cSince it was determined that the plaintiff was one of the foreign nationals who attended the \u00abFamily Conference\u00bb [\u2026] of the Protestant churches, and it was determined that he was operating against our national security, his entry into our country was linked to pre-permission decision with the restriction code N-82&nbsp; [\u2026]\u201d.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In 2020, Rachel was also branded with the code. Both Rachel and Mario challenged their N-82-labels up to the Constitutional Court of T\u00fcrkiye, but their cases were rejected. The Zalmas have now been forced to return to live in the UK.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>At a <a href=\"https:\/\/ecrgroup.eu\/event\/freedom_of_religion_in_tuerkiye\">high level event<\/a> on \u201cFreedom of Religion in T\u00fcrkiye\u201d held in the European Parliament in October 2022, victims of faith-based discrimination highlighted human rights violations committed by the Turkish government and parts of society against Christian minorities in the country. On his experience living in T\u00fcrkiye, Mario Zalma reflected, \u201cWe love the country of T\u00fcrkiye and want to work for the good of its people. We are not a threat to the state, the country or the Turkish way of life.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Concerning trend of faith-based discrimination<\/b>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The number of Christians in T\u00fcrkiye has diminished from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/av\/world-europe-30241181\">20 per cent to 0.2 per cent<\/a> of the population in the last 100 years. This is likely due to several factors, but reports suggest that the Turkish government\u2019s systematic ill-treatment of Christians contribute to this trend. According to OpenDoors, the Turkish government <a href=\"https:\/\/www.opendoors.org\/en-US\/persecution\/countries\/turkey\/\">expelled at least 60 foreign Christian workers and their families<\/a> between 2020 and 2022.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Another such Christian minister is <a href=\"https:\/\/adfinternational.org\/david_byle\/\">David Byle<\/a>. He was forced to leave T\u00fcrkiye in 2018. His family of 7 had called it home for more than 19 years. The authorities alleged Byle was a threat to public order and security despite him successfully challenging previous charges brought against him. After leaving the country, the authorities imposed a permanent re-entry ban on David, something he only discovered upon trying to return home to his family. Exiled from T\u00fcrkiye, the Byles now reside in Germany.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The missionary couple Pam and David Wilson have a similar story of expulsion after living in T\u00fcrkiye for nearly four decades. In their case, however, they were assigned a G87 code. The code labels them as a \u00abthreat to security\u00bb and is normally reserved for terrorists.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>*name changed for security reasons&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ceec0b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8ceec0b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01065ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"01065ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;1:1&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:4,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/adfinternational.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lidia-rieder.webp\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"01065ac\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"lidia-rieder\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODg1NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2FkZmludGVybmF0aW9uYWwub3JnXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8wNVwvbGlkaWEtcmllZGVyLndlYnAiLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIwMTA2NWFjIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/adfinternational.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/lidia-rieder.webp\" data-width=\"400\" data-height=\"400\" aria-label=\"Lidia Rieder\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ADF International files case on behalf of Rachel Zalma* before Europe\u2019s top human rights court after she was unlawfully banned from living in T\u00fcrkiye.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":16691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[92,130,383,232,521,27,33,522],"class_list":["post-16597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-echr","tag-europe","tag-european-court-of-human-rights","tag-lidia-rieder","tag-rachel-zalma","tag-religious-freedom","tag-turkey","tag-turkiye"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - 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