{"id":62568,"date":"2024-10-08T11:45:06","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T09:45:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adfinternational.org\/?p=62568"},"modified":"2025-06-13T14:29:20","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T12:29:20","slug":"evangelical-church-deemed-shop-appeals-to-echr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adfinternational.org\/news\/evangelical-church-deemed-shop-appeals-to-echr","title":{"rendered":"Evangelical church in Rome, deemed a \u201cshop\u201d by authorities, appeals to top human rights court \u2013 Italian state demands 50,000\u20ac\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"62568\" class=\"elementor elementor-62568\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-46acdf24 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"46acdf24\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cd74c6\" data-id=\"2cd74c6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3364201b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3364201b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Italian Supreme Court ruled against Christian community Breccia di Roma after lower courts affirmed that Evangelical places of worship \u201ccan look different\u201d than other denominations.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><b><span class=\"TextRun SCXW242058598 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW242058598 BCX8\">Represented by ADF International, the church filed an appeal against <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW242058598 BCX8\">the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW242058598 BCX8\">discriminatory practice<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW242058598 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW242058598 BCX8\"> \u2014 government has no right to discriminate against churches based on perceived appearance<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW242058598 BCX8\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW242058598 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fb4ce34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-featured-image elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7fb4ce34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-featured-image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/adfinternational.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Breccia-di-Roma-Worship-session-1024x682.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-62593\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adfinternational.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Breccia-di-Roma-Worship-session-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/adfinternational.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Breccia-di-Roma-Worship-session-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/adfinternational.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Breccia-di-Roma-Worship-session-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/adfinternational.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Breccia-di-Roma-Worship-session-1536x1023.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/adfinternational.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Breccia-di-Roma-Worship-session.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38df3fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38df3fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">Strasbourg\/Rome (8<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">\u00a0October 2024)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\"> \u2013 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">E<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">vangelical church Breccia di Roma<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">, which<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\"> uses a former shop as its place for worship<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">, has appealed to the European Court of Human Rights to defend its freedom to worship in the place of its choosing. The church community, represented before the Court by ADF International, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">obtained <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">authorization to<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\"> change<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">the building\u2019s intended <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">commercial <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">use<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\"> \u2013 in part, so that <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">the applicable <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">taxatio<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">n <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">would align with <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">the<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\"> religious, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">i.e.<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">non-commercial<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\"> nature of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">their <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">activities<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW56038977 BCX8\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW56038977 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6137163e elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"6137163e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span style=\"color: #AF272F\">\u201cWhy should the Tax Agency decide what a place of worship should look like?<\/span> Our church is not worse or less spiritual, just because our architecture is different\"\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-blockquote__author\">- Leonardo De Chirico, president of the church association<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78cf979c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78cf979c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Italian Tax Agency claimed that the interior architecture of Breccia di Roma\u2019s worship space was not sufficiently religious in appearance. Therefore, it required the church to pay commercial taxes. Despite winning in the lower court, the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation sided with the authorities. With no further avenues for justice in Italy, the church&#8217;s case has been filed at the European Court of Human Rights. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201c<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Why should the Tax Agency decide what a place of worship should look like? Our small space in the midst of Rome is the place of worship for our community. Every Sunday, we gather for service, our Bible studies are hosted there, and small communities meet in the building. Our worship doesn\u2019t require specific architecture. But we are supposed to pay 50,000\u20ac of allegedly accrued taxes only because we are Protestants. With the representation of ADF International, we are challenging this unjust discrimination at the European Court of Human Rights,<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d said Leonardo De Chirico, president of the church association.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ECtHR application: Italy violates international law and duty of neutrality<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In its complaint before the Court, ADF International points to Article 9 of the European Convention of Human Rights, which protects the right to open and maintain places of worship. The classification as a \u201cshop\u201d and the imposition of the tax interferes with the exercise of these rights, creating a serious obstacle to the manifestation of the applicant\u2019s religion.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201c<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The right of the church to meet peacefully for worship in the manner prescribed by its Evangelical faith tradition is clearly protected by Article 9. While the church has no obligation to justify its appearance to the government, it has explained that the modesty of its architecture is rooted in its religion. Italian authorities have no right to assess the legitimacy of the ways this church\u2019s religious beliefs are manifested in its physical appearance when clearly this is an authentic place of worship.<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201c<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Breccia di Roma was exposed to unjust discrimination also contrary to Article 14 of the European Convention,because it did not look like a \u2018conventional\u2019 place of worship in the view of the authorities. The tax exemption granted to all other religious buildings in Italy was denied to this church on a purely discriminatory basis. The Italian authorities are in violation of their duty of neutrality towards this religious group<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,\u201d stated Dr. Lidia Rieder, Legal Officer for ADF International, which is representing the church before the European Court of Human Rights.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Background: What makes a church a church?<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The association bought and restructured the building in 2015. It was previously used as a shop. Upon application, the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Activities, and Tourism authorized the classification as a church \u201cwithout any internal or external building work.\u201d Thus, like all places of worship in Italy, the building would receive a tax exemption.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">After the Italian Tax Agency inspected the property, the reclassification was denied, and initially, more than 11,000\u20ac in allegedly accrued taxes were demanded. The church filed a lawsuit against the Tax Agency and the lower court sided with them. Photos showed that the building could in no way be connected to commercial activity.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201c<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Everyone should be free to live out one\u2019s faith in ways prescribed by it. Failing to have a basic understanding of different faith traditions is detrimental to a country\u2019s guaranteed right to freedom of religion. State agencies cannot evaluate the religiosity of a church based on its appearance and architecture. We stand with Breccia di Roma so that religious freedom can flourish, and churches need not fear discrimination in free societies<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,\u201d stated Rieder.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Second instance: Comparing one church to another<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Tax Agency appealed the judgment to the second-instance court, presenting photographs of the Basilica of San Silvestro, the (Great) Synagogue of Rome, and the Great Mosque of Rome. They argued that Breccia di Roma does not look like a \u201cconventional\u201d place of worship.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In response, the Evangelical community asserted that Evangelical and Protestant places of worship tend to be bare and devoid of ornaments. The court received photographic examples of other Evangelical churches, which were architecturally comparable to the property at issue.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201c<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">We don\u2019t make money <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2014<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">we bring people together closer to Christ. Granted, our building does not match the Great Synagogue, a mosque, or any of the basilicas in Rome. Also, because our resources are limited, we meet in a comparatively unspectacular building. But why would a state punish us for that? Our church is not worse or less spiritual, just because our architecture is different,<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d De Chirico asserted further.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The second-instance Tax Court of Lazio ruled the Tax Agency\u2019s appeal unfounded. According to the court, the authorities had not only failed to consider the property\u2019s owner, a religious organization, but also the Ministry&#8217;s authorization to use the building for public worship and the absence of furnishings needed to carry out commercial activity. For a proper assessment, these considerations were indispensable, the court said.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cReligious freedom is an essential good for everyone\u201d<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Again, the agency appealed. The Supreme Court of Cassation accepted the case and ruled against the church in May 2024. The decision referred to the absence of \u201cstructural interventions consistent with the characteristics related to the exercise of religious activities,\u201d failing to define what those structural changes would have to be for an Evangelical place of worship.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Thus, the Supreme Court quashed the judgments of the two lower courts. Now the applicant is being ordered to pay the tax attributed to the church by the Tax Agency as if it were \u201ccommercial\u201d property. By now the tax amounts to 41,580\u20ac. However, including penalties and legal costs, the church would have to pay approximately 50,000\u20ac.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:278}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201c<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Paying 50.000\u20ac in taxes and penalties is a great burden for a self-supported community of believers. Our hope is that the European Court of Human Rights will uphold our freedom of religion and equal treatment under the law. Urban space is not reserved for century-old institutions or wealthy communities. If we win our case in court, many other Evangelical churches, in addition to the country as a whole, would benefit <\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u2014 religious freedom is an essential good for everyone<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. What if the Tax Agency decides tomorrow that due to the splendor of a traditional church, the property tax has to be even higher?<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201d added De Chirico.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51b222b4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"51b222b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3be1f822 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3be1f822\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tImages for free use in print or online in relation to this story only\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34edf97f elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"34edf97f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;1:1&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:4,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" 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denominations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":62593,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[1203,130,343,27,1202,1201],"class_list":["post-62568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-church","tag-europe","tag-freedom-of-religion","tag-religious-freedom","tag-rieder","tag-rome"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Evangelical church in Rome, deemed a \u201cshop\u201d by authorities, appeals to top human rights court \u2013 Italian state demands 50,000\u20ac\u00a0 - ADF International<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Represented by ADF International, church filed appeal - government has no 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