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European Parliament, in Rare Move, Calls a Second Time for Immediate Release of Nigerian Prisoner Yahaya Sharif-Aminu, Condemns Blasphemy Law

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Brussels (13 February 2025) In an urgency resolution the European Parliament has reiterated its called for the release of Yahaya Sharif-Aminu, a young Nigerian musician facing the death penalty under the blasphemy law of Kano state, northern Nigeria. The resolution calls for Sharif-Aminu’s “immediate and conditional” release and condemns Nigeria’s use of blasphemy law, stressing “Nigeria’s responsibility to lead by example in abolishing blasphemy laws, including religious insult in criminal law, that systematically endanger religious minorities, violate fundamental freedoms and fuel sectarian violence”. The resolution was adopted by an overwhelming majority. 

The European Parliament first adopted an urgency resolution in Sharif-Aminu’s case in April of 2023. It is rare for the European Parliament to raise the same case twice, demonstrating the gravity and importance of the situation facing Yahaya Sharif-Aminu. 

This resolution from the European Parliament comes while the UK Parliament has spotlighted Sharif-Aminu as their prisoner of conscience of the month, highlighting his unjust imprisonment for his religious expression.  

Sharif-Aminu’s case, to be heard by the Supreme Court of Nigeria, has the potential to overturn the country’s draconian blasphemy law regime in the northern states. Blasphemy laws contribute to a culture of rampant fear and violence by targeting minority faith groups with criminal penalties, including in some instances the death penalty, for religious expression perceived as offensive.  

Sean Nelson, Legal Counsel for ADF International, stated:  

We applaud the European Parliament’s condemnation of the egregious blasphemy laws that plague religious minorities in Nigeria, as tragically exemplified by what has happened to Yahaya Sharif-Aminu. This case has unprecedented potential to eliminate Northern Nigeria’s oppressive blasphemy laws, and we will continue to seek justice for Yahaya and others who are unjustly persecuted for their faith expression. No person should be sentenced to death for peaceful religious expression, and we are thankful to Members of the European Parliament who are speaking out on Yahaya’s behalf.”  

Bert-Jan Ruissen, Member of the European Parliament (ECR), stated:  

“No individuals, whether in Nigeria or elsewhere, should be potentially subjected to the death penalty for allegations of blasphemy. I am proud to stand in support of the immediate release of Yahaya Sharif-Aminu and others currently imprisoned in Nigeria on blasphemy allegations. I call on other international bodies, countries, officials, and advocates to similarly raise their voices so that these individuals, unjustly imprisoned because of their religion or belief and their expression, are immediately released and given due protection.” 

Miriam Lexmann, Member of the European Parliament (EPP), stated:  

“It is rare for the European Parliament to pass a second urgency resolution on the same case, but the gravity of the situation facing Yahaya Sharif-Aminu and other individuals detained for years on blasphemy allegations in Nigeria warrants this important step. Yahaya Sharif-Aminu has now been imprisoned for nearly five years, and Nigeria has still not released him, even after multiple high-level international condemnations, including from the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. I call for Yahaya Sharif-Aminu’s immediate and unconditional release, along with the release of all others facing blasphemy allegations, and for Nigeria to repeal its blasphemy laws, which are in violation of its international obligations.” 

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An end to blasphemy law 

Since 2022, ADF International lawyers have supported the defence of Sufi Muslim Yahaya Sharif-Aminu, a young Nigerian musician sentenced to death under the blasphemy law of Kano state in northern Nigeria. Sharif-Aminu’s alleged crime involved sending song lyrics on WhatsApp that were deemed blasphemous toward the prophet Mohammed.  While an appeals court overturned the initial conviction, he has been ordered to a retrial, where he would face the same death penalty blasphemy law.  

With support from ADF International, Sharif-Aminu appealed his case to the Supreme Court of Nigeria and is challenging the constitutionality of Sharia-based blasphemy laws. The case has the potential to overturn the country’s draconian blasphemy law regime in the northern states. Find more information here.  

In April 2023, the European Parliament passed a resolution calling for the release of Yahaya Sharif-Aminu and urged Nigeria to “repeal the blasphemy laws at federal and state level”. 

Kola Alapinni, international human rights lawyer and lawyer for Sharif-Aminu, reacted to the passage of the Urgency Resolution: “The international community has taken a huge amount of interest in Yahaya Sharif-Aminu’s case, and for good reason. It is plainly unjust that this young man languishes in prison merely for song lyrics. I thank the European Parliament for once again raising a united voice, and call on Nigeria to listen and act.” 

ADF International also supported the legal defence of Nigerian Christian and mother of 5, Rhoda Jatau. In December 2024, Jatau was fully acquitted of any wrongdoing following a two-and-a-half-year legal ordeal on charges of alleged blasphemy. Jatau was imprisoned in May 2022 on blasphemy charges for allegedly sharing a video on WhatsApp condemning the lynching of Deborah Emmanuel Yakubu, a Nigerian university student who was murdered and set on fire by a mob of her classmates in May 2022 for sharing her Christian faith. Nigeria is also one of the most dangerous countries in the world for Christians, with one estimate putting the number of Christians targeted and killed in Nigeria in 2023 at over 7,000. 

Images for free use in print or online with credit to ADF International in relation to this story only.

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